参考：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_coding_format
Timeline of international video compression standards
Year Standard Publisher Popular implementations
1984 H.120 ITU-T
1988 H.261 ITU-T Videoconferencing, videotelephony
1993 MPEG-1 Part 2 ISO, IEC Video-CD
1995 H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 ISO, IEC, ITU-T DVD Video, Blu-ray, Digital Video Broadcasting, SVCD
1996 H.263 ITU-T Videoconferencing, videotelephony, video on mobile phones (3GP)
1999 MPEG-4 Part 2 ISO, IEC Video on Internet (DivX, Xvid …)
2003 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Sony, Panasonic, Samsung, ISO, IEC, ITU-T Blu-ray, HD DVD, Digital Video Broadcasting, iPod Video, Apple TV, videoconferencing
2009 VC-2 (Dirac) SMPTE Video on Internet, HDTV broadcast, UHDTV
2013 H.265 ISO, IEC, ITU-T