分类： 多媒体

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ubuntu 14.04 build vlc in error

NOTE: autopoint (GNU gettext-tools) appears to be missing or out-of-date.
Please install or update GNU gettext tools.
Otherwise, you will not be able to build a source tarball.
gettext-0.19.8.tar.gz 下载 build install gettext工具

gettext-0.19.8.tarDownload

autoreconf: running: aclocal -I m4 –force -I m4
configure.ac:1700: warning: PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG is m4_require’d but not m4_defun’d
m4/with_pkg.m4:34: PKG_WITH_MODULES is expanded from…
m4/with_pkg.m4:83: PKG_ENABLE_MODULES_VLC is expanded from…

configure.ac:4150: the top level
configure.ac:1: error: possibly undefined macro: dnl
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
configure.ac:39: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_DEFINE
configure.ac:58: error: possibly undefined macro: AS_IF

pkg-config-0.29.2.tarDownload

下载build pkg-config-0.29.2.tar.gz install

parallel-tests: installing ‘autotools/test-driver’
bin/Makefile.am:41: error: Libtool library used but ‘LIBTOOL’ is undefined
bin/Makefile.am:41: The usual way to define ‘LIBTOOL’ is to add ‘LT_INIT’
bin/Makefile.am:41: to ‘configure.ac’ and run ‘aclocal’ and ‘autoconf’ again.
bin/Makefile.am:41: If ‘LT_INIT’ is in ‘configure.ac’, make sure
bin/Makefile.am:41: its definition is in aclocal’s search path.
bin/Makefile.am: installing ‘autotools/depcomp’
compat/Makefile.am:1: error: Libtool library used but ‘LIBTOOL’ is undefined

libtool-2.4.6.tarDownload

下载 build install libtool-2.4.6

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vlc 4.0 build failed QT not find


VLC依赖QT作为UI环境，编译时会有如下提示导致没有UI

checking for QT… no
configure: WARNING: No package ‘Qt5Core’ found
No package ‘Qt5Widgets’ found
No package ‘Qt5Gui’ found
Package Qt5Core was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `Qt5Core.pc’
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package ‘Qt5Core’, required by ‘Qt5 Svg’, not found.

下载QT源码下载工具
http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/qtproject/archive/online_installers/3.0/qt-unified-linux-x64-3.0.5-online.run
cd
/opt/Qt/5.11.1/Src
./configure
sudo make install -j8  编译安装qt
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Qt-5.11.1/lib/pkgconfig/
echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
配置搜索路径

编译VLC
cd vlccode/
./configure
sudo make






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stream 对象创建时机

 
对于所有的文件格式，stream对象都是在probe函数探测到文件格式后调用相应的 AVInputFormat 的int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *); 函数。

537 int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *filename,
 538                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
 629 
 630     if (!(s->flags&AVFMT_FLAG_PRIV_OPT) && s->iformat->read_header)
 631         if ((ret = s->iformat->read_header(s)) < 0)
 632             goto fail;
For MKV
#0  avformat_new_stream (s=0x7fffe00008c0, c=0x0) at libavformat/utils.c:4456
#1  0x00000000007a1e89 in matroska_parse_tracks (s=0x7fffe00008c0) at libavformat/matroskadec.c:2199
#2  0x00000000007a4077 in matroska_read_header (s=0x7fffe00008c0) at libavformat/matroskadec.c:2657
#3  0x00000000008a1939 in avformat_open_input (ps=0x7fffe83b4d00, filename=0x423a060 "test.mkv", fmt=0x0, options=0x25e1410 <format_opts>) at libavformat/utils.c:631
For AVI 
#0  avformat_new_stream (s=0x7fffe00008c0, c=0x0) at libavformat/utils.c:4456
#1  0x000000000072970d in avi_read_header (s=0x7fffe00008c0) at libavformat/avidec.c:571
#2  0x00000000008a1939 in avformat_open_input (ps=0x7fffe83b4d00, filename=0x425a460 "/home/xw/Documents/videotest/mpeg1.avi", fmt=0x0, options=0x25e1410 <format_opts>) at libavformat/utils.c:631
For ts 
#0  avformat_new_stream (s=0x7fffe00008c0, c=0x0) at libavformat/utils.c:4456
#1  0x00000000007fd3b1 in pmt_cb (filter=0x7fffe0001040, section=0x7fffe0009500 "\002\260\027", section_len=26) at libavformat/mpegts.c:2075
#2  0x00000000007f8531 in write_section_data (ts=0x7fffe00174c0, tss1=0x7fffe0001040, buf=0x7fffe000f60d "\002\260\027", buf_size=183, is_start=1) at libavformat/mpegts.c:441
#3  0x00000000007fe2f1 in handle_packet (ts=0x7fffe00174c0, packet=0x7fffe000f608 "GO\377\020") at libavformat/mpegts.c:2394
#4  0x00000000007feb6e in handle_packets (ts=0x7fffe00174c0, nb_packets=26595) at libavformat/mpegts.c:2583
#5  0x00000000007ff1c3 in mpegts_read_header (s=0x7fffe00008c0) at libavformat/mpegts.c:2704
#6  0x00000000008a1939 in avformat_open_input (ps=0x7fffe83b4d00, filename=0x425d0f0 "/home/xw/Documents/videotest/tt.ts", fmt=0x0, options=0x25e1410 <format_opts>) at libavformat/utils.c:631
For mp3
#0  avformat_new_stream (s=0x7fffe00008c0, c=0x0) at libavformat/utils.c:4456
#1  0x00000000007ecf28 in mp3_read_header (s=0x7fffe00008c0) at libavformat/mp3dec.c:355
#2  0x00000000008a1939 in avformat_open_input (ps=0x7fffe83b4d00, filename=0x425d0f0 "/home/xw/Documents/videotest/tesss.mp3", fmt=0x0, options=0x25e1410 <format_opts>) at libavformat/utils.c:631
发布于

ffmpeg debug 调试configuration

configuration: --enable-debug=3 --disable-doc --disable-optimizations --enable-pic --extra-cflags=-fPIC --disable-demuxer=bluray --enable-openssl --enable-demuxer=dash

./configure --enable-debug=3 --disable-doc --disable-optimizations --enable-pic --extra-cflags=-fPIC --enable-openssl --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree

发布于

vim 16进制打开jpeg文件出错处理

在linux下用vim打开jpg文件，使用％！xxd进行16进制显示时，文件头显示为”3f3f
3f3f 0011 0804″文件尾端显示为 “3f3f
0a”；而同样的操作在windows下，就显示为”ffd8 ffc0 0011 0804″和 “ffd9
0a”，这才是正确的jpeg文件头和文件尾标志。
很蹊跷 !
初时，我以为是jpeg在windows和linux下是不同的文件头，后来把jpg后缀去掉，就一个纯文件，现象依旧。考虑可能不是操作系统的差异了。
重新使用ghex打开jpeg数据查看，发现显示正常，为”ffd8 ffc0 0011
0804″和 “ffd9 0a”，正确。
估计应该是vim的问题了。
3f的ascii码是？，那表示vim对文件头、尾没有正常解析，是不是和vim解析文件时用的编码格式有关系呢？
打开.vimrc配置项，屏蔽掉下面这句话：
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030,ucs-bom
再用vim打开jpeg文件，显示”ffd8 ffc0 0011 0804″和 “ffd9 0a”，
显示正确。
原来，为了支持识别和显示中文，我规定了vim的fileencodings,
当vim打开文件时，会使用规定的编码格式对数据进行解析，可惜jpeg的文件头FFD8、尾FFD9
不是任何一个中文的编码，vim找不到对应的中文字，就显示为？？，即：3f3f。
至此，困惑全部打开。
正确方式可以使用xxd file-want-open | tee filename
发布于

jpeg & DCT 相关文章整理

介绍傅里叶变换比较透彻的文章。

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/19763358

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-jpeg/

https://blog.csdn.net/u014518566/article/details/46432621

https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000510683

https://blog.csdn.net/newchenxf/article/details/51719597

https://blog.csdn.net/shenziheng1/article/details/52965104

https://blog.csdn.net/gxiaoyaya/article/details/54571128

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20613513/article/details/78744101

http://dsqiu.iteye.com/blog/1636888

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/33845296

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_626631420100xvxd.html

 

实现源码：

https://github.com/tobygameac/DCT-IDCT/blob/master/source.c

http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~mac/ENS/DOC/COMP/DCT.C

http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-vslmeedh-bqs.html

 

pdf 文件

Jpeg 编码及解码

JPEG File Interchange Format jpeg文件格式协议。

jfif3

 

 

发布于

H.262文档说明

Edition Release date Latest amendment ISO/IEC standard ITU-T Recommendation
First edition 1995 2000 ISO/IEC 13818-2:1996[1] H.262 (07/95)
Second edition 2000 2010[2][3] ISO/IEC 13818-2:2000[4] H.262 (02/00)
Third edition 2013 ISO/IEC 13818-2:2013[5] H.262 (02/12)